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SECTION I. GRAMMAR

Unit 6. VERB. TENSE ASPECT FORMS (ACTIVE VOICE) (ДІЄСЛОВО. ВИДО-ЧАСОВІ ФОРМИ (АКТИВНИЙ СТАН))

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Time Words

1) Неозначений вид, стверджувальні речення (Simple aspect, affirmative sentences).

2) Неозначений вид, заперечувальні речення (Simple aspect, negative sentences).

3) Неозначений вид, питальні речення (Simple aspect, interrogative sentences).

4) Подовжений вид, стверджувальні речення (Continuous aspect, affirmative sentences).

5) Подовжений вид, заперечувальні речення (Continuous aspect, negative sentences).

6) Подовжений вид, питальні речення (Continuous aspect, interrogative sentences).

7) Перфектний вид стверджувальні речення (Perfect aspect, affirmative sentences).

8) Перфектний вид, запер снувальні речення (Perfect aspect, negative sentences).

9) Перфектний вид, питальні речення (Perfect aspect, interrogative sentences).

10) Перфектний подовжений вид, стверджувальні речення (Perfect Continuous aspect, affirmative sentences).

11) Перфектний подовжений вид, заперечувальні речення (Perfect Continuous aspect, negative sentences).

12) Перфектний подовжений вид, питальні речення (Perfect Continuous aspect, interrogative sentences).

PRESENT TENSES

1. Circle the correct word or phrase.

1 I work / am working at the local store in the summer.

2 We don't go / aren't going to the cinema very often.

3 Ann gets / is getting ready for school, so she can’t come to the telephone.

4 Does Jack ever talk / Is Jack ever talking about his invention?

5 In this game, you hit / are hitting a ball against a wall.

2. Fill in the gaps using the verb in the correct form.

to work to look for to put on

to rain to snow to quarrel

1 Look! It _______________________ now.

2 Listen! Can you hear those people next door? They _______________________ again.

3 Why _______________________ you _______________________ your coat? It is very warm.

4 Take this umbrella It _______________________ outdoors.

5 Please don’t make so much noise. I _______________________.

6 Excuse me, I _______________________ a bus stop. Is there one nearby?

3. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.

1 The children drink coffee in the evening. — _________________________

2 Her sister dances very well. — _______________________

3 Our grandmother grows potatoes. — _______________________

4 The pupils remember this rule. — _______________________

5 Nick goes to bed at ten. — _______________________

6 They listen to the radio in the morning. — _______________________

7 You meet him every day. — _______________________

8 It often snows in November. — _______________________

9 You want to play chess with him. — _______________________

10 His mother teaches geography at school. — _______________________

11 My cousine wants to become a doctor. — _______________________

12 She takes a bus. — _______________________

4. Complete using the correct present simple or present continuous form of the verbs in brackets.

1 Don’t put your coat on. The sun (to shine). — _________________________________________

2 In summer the sun (to shine) brightly. — _______________________

3 Run downstairs. Your sister (to wait) for you. — ________________________________

4 I usually (to wait for) Tom. He is always late. — ________________________________

5 We (to have) coffee every morning. — _______________________

6 I like tea, but now I (to have) coffee. — ________________________________

7 Mary' (to play) piano every evening. — ________________________________

8 Where is John? — He (to play) the piano. — ________________________________

9 Our boys usually (to play) football in the yard. — ________________________________

10 Call them. They (to play) football in the yard. — ________________________________

11 My aunt (not/to make) cakes on Mondays, but she (to make) one now. — _______________________

12 Ann usually (to make) doll dresses herself. — ___________________________________________

13 She is in the kitchen. She (to make) tea for us. — ___________________________________________

14 What (you/to look at)? — I (to look at) that tree in the garden. I (to like) to look at it early in the morning. — _______________________

15 I am busy. I (to make) my bed. — _______________________

16 I always (to make) my bed before breakfast. — ___________________________________________

17 Listen! Somebody (to sing). — _______________________

18 How often (you/to brush) your hair? — _______________________

19 Where are you?-I (to be) in the room. I (to read). — ___________________________________________

20 They (to have dinner) now. — _______________________

21 What (Mom/to do) in the kitchen? - She (to lay) tire table for the breakfast. — _____________________________

5. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in brackets.

John Fields is (be) a farmer. He _________ (get up) at 5 o’clock in the morning. He _________ (wash) and _________ (dress). Then he _________ (make) breakfast and _________ (eat) it. He _________ (put on) his coat _________ (go) outside. He _________ (milk) the cows early in the morning. His wife, Mary, and the children _________ (not/get up) so early. They _________ (get up) at 7 o’clock. Mary _________ (feed) the chickens and then she _________ (make) some tea for herself. The children _________ (not/like) tea. They usually _________ (drink) milk. At 7.30, Mary _________ (take) the children to school. Then she _________ (go) to the office and John _________ (work) on the farm. At 4 o’clock the children _________ (come home) from school. John and Mary _________ (cook) dinner. The children _________ (not help) their parents with the cooking bur they _________ (do) the washing-up. In the evening John and his wife _________ (watch) TV or _________ (listen) to the radio. The children _________ (not/watch) TV. They _________ (do) their homework. They all _________ (go) to bed at 9 p.m. They _________ (be) all very tired.

6. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.

1 Man- has received the letter. — _______________________

2 The boy has passed all his exams. — _________________________

3 The director has signed the order. — _________________________

4 They have left for the USA. — _______________________

5 The pupils had translated the text before the bell rang. — _______________________

6 Kate had done her lessons by 8 o’clock. — _________________________

7 We will have done it when he comes back. — _________________________

7. Complete using the correct post simple or present perfect form of the verbs in brackets.

Use Past Simple or Present Perfect

1 The children (to do) their homework. Now they can go to the skating-rink. — _______________________________

2 You ever (to be) in Warsaw? — Yes, I (to be) there last year. — ___________________________________________

3 I already (to send) the telegram. — _______________________

4 I (not to see) him since January. — _______________________

5 I (to see) him in 1989. — _______________________

6 You (to have breakfast) already? — _______________________

7 I (to clean) my room yet — _______________________

8. Write the questions to the italicized words.

1 He has been playing chess since the childhood — ___________________________________________

2 His younger brother has been skating for an hour. — ___________________________________________

3 Mary has been looking after the baby since her mother went to the market. —________________________________ _______________________

4 We have been looking for you for half an hour. — ___________________________________________

5 Arm has been speaking over the telephone for the last ten minutes.

9. Use the Present Simple, the Present Continuous, the Present Perfect or the Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

1 Where are the pupils? — They _________________ (to plant) the trees. They _________________ (to plant) them since the morning. They always _________________ (to plant) trees in October. They already _________________ (to plant) several hundreds trees this year.

2 Ann _________________ (to have) her music lesson now. She _________________ (to have) her music lesson twice a week.

3 I am going to take a walk. I _________________ (to do) all my home exercises already. I _________________ (to do) them for three hours.

4 Since when they _________________ (to build) this house?

5 At last I _________________ (to find) the book I need. I _________________ (to look for) it for a quarter of an hour.

6 Don’t shout. Helen _________________ (to read) an English book. She _________________ (to work) at her English every day. She _________________ (to learn) this language for three years. She _________________ (to read) many English stories this year.

7 What you _________________ (to do) in the morning?

8 What you _________________ (to do) since the morning?

PAST TENSES

1. Complete the sentences. Putting the verb in brackets into the Past Simple or Past Perfect:

1 Yesterday we _________________ (to discuss) the film which we _________________ (to see) some days before.

2 When my sister _________________ (to go) to the theatre, I _________________ (to begin to write) the letter.

3 The children _________________ (to fall asleep) by 10 o’clock.

4 He _________________ (to tell) us many interesting things he _________________ (to see) in Odessa.

5 Mother _________________ (to cook) supper by the time they _________________ (to come) home.

2. Complete the sentences. Put the verb in brackets into the Past Perfect Simple or Past Perfect Continuous:

1 It was a relief to find the documents. I _________________ (look) for them all afternoon.

2 He was dismissed, even though, in his opinion, he _________________ (not/do) anything wrong.

3 It was not the first tune I’d met him. We _________________ (meet) many tunes before.

4 He called me at eleven in the evening to tell me that he (find/finally) a solution.

5 When he _________________ (finish) his speech, he waited for the reaction of the audience. But no one said a word.

6 By the time I came back from my business trip, a lot of things _________________ (change).

7 The doctor asked me how long I _________________ (have) the symptoms.

8 It was more than a month before we realised what _________________ (happen) to him.

9 We _________________ (work/alreadv) on this project for a month before we found a fundamental flaw.

10 The invoice _________________ (not/arrive/still) by the end of the week so we sent them a strong reminder.

3. Complete the sentences. Put the verb in brackets into the Past Simple or Past Continuous:

1 When I _________________ (do) the washing-up, I _________________ (break) a plate.

2 While Tom _________________ (play) the piano, his mother _________________ (do) the washing-up.

3 He _________________ (drink) some juice and then he _________________ (eat) a few chips.

4 I _________________ (have) dinner when I suddenly _________________ (hear) a loud bang.

5 When my father _________________ (work) in the garden, an old friend _________________ (pass) by to see him.

6 She _________________ (go) to school, _________________ (take) out her textbook and _________________ (begin) to learn.

7 When it _________________ (start) to rain, our dog _________________ (want) to come inside.

8 When Jane _________________ (do) a language course in Ireland, she _________________ (visit) the Castle.

9 When I _________________ (be) on my way home, I _________________ (see) an accident.

10 I _________________ (not / understand) w-hat they _________________ (talk) about.

4. Circle the correct variant.

1 When I saw' Dave, he _________.

A is working

В worked

C was working

2 You had a good tune at the party, _________ you?

A hadn’t

В didn’t

C weren’t

3 _________ when the telephone rang?

A Were you sleeping

В Did you sleep

C Were sleeping

4 Dave, when _________ the Course on the Web?

A were you begin

В began

C did you begin

5 You _________ me, did you?

A understood

В weren’t understanding

C didn’t understand

6 When _________ yesterday morning?

A you got up

В did you get up

C were you getting up

7 While I _________ to work, I saw an accident.

A drove

В was driving

C did drive

8 _________ well on this quiz?

A Did you

В W'ere you

C Did you do

FUTURE TENSES

1. Write the sentence in the following tense form.

1 Future Simple (She / win the competition?)

2 Future Continuous (She / wait when we arrive)

3 Future Perfect (By next week I / finish this work)

4 Future Perfect Continuous (I / live here for one year next week)

5 Future Simple (Who / pass the exam?)

6 Future Perfect Continuous (She / study so she will be tired)

7 Future Continuous (How / you / get home?)

8 Future Simple (I / come later)

9 Future Perfect (She / catch the train by 3pm)

10 Future Simple (It / rain tomorrow)

11 Future Perfect (We / arrive in Bermuda by this time tomorrow)

12 Future Continuous (John / sleep at 4am)

13 Future Perfect (I / not / complete the report by 5pm tomorrow)

14 Future Perfect Continuous (Flow long / you / see your boyfriend when you get married?)

15 Future Perfect (You / have dinner by 8 pm?)

16 Future Continuous (It / rain in Scotland next week)

17 Future Perfect (When / she / sell the house?)

18 Future Simple (She / not / do her homework)

19 Future Perfect Continuous (How long / you / work here when you retire?)

20 Future Perfect (When / you / do everything you want to?)

21 Future Simple (They / not / be able to arrive on time)

22 Future Continuous (We / not / eat dinner at that time)

23 Future Perfect Continuous (He / not / work here for three years next month)

24 Future Continuous (She / take her car to the party?)

25 Future Perfect Continuous (They / not / exercise before we meet)

26 Future Simple (He / not / be happy)

27 Future Perfect Continuous (What / you / do before dinner?)

28 Future Simple (You / drive here?)

29 Future Continuous (She / not / lie on the beach yet)

30 Future Perfect Continuous (They / work all day so I will cook)

31 Future Continuous (What time / you / arrive?)

32 Future Perfect (He / not / finish the cleaning by the time she gets home)

2. Circle the correct variant.

1 My room has been in a mess for days. So tomorrow afternoon I _____ it.

A will clean

В am going to clean

C will have cleaned

D am cleaning

2 Тhе dog will wait for his master near the door until his master _____ from work.

A gets back

В will get back

C won’t get back

D will be getting back

3 By this time next year Professor Smith _____ on the subject for five years.

A will be lecturing

В will have been lecturing

C will lecture

D will have lectured

4 Why are you in a hurry? If you arrive at 8 o’clock, they _____ the meal.

A still are cooking

В are still cooking

C will be still cooking

D will still be cooking

5 This time tomorrow they _____ in the train on their way to Chicago.

A will sit

В will be sitting

C are sitting

D sit

6 I will be back soon. I hope you _____ your translation by the time I come.

A will have finished

В will finish

C will be finishing

D will have been finishing

7 I won’t leave the house before the postman _____ mail.

A will have brought

В brings

C will bring

D is bringing

8 The weather forecast says the sun _____ tomorrow.

A is shining

В shines

C is going to shine

D will shine

9 I’m not sure I’ll recognize Eve. I haven’t seen her for ages. — She _____ a dark blue pullover and jeans.

A wears

В will have been wearing

C is wearing

D will be wearing

10 He _____ when you come back tonight.

A will be sleeping

В would be sleeping

C slept

D is sleeping

11 Let’s meet at the station at 5 o’clock. — OK. I _____ for you there.

A’ll wait

В will be waiting

C wait

D am waiting

12 I _____ for my exam on Philosophy all day tomorrow'.

A have been working

В works

C am working

D will be working

13 I won’t give you a definite answer until I _____ from my bank.

A have heard

В hear

C will hear

D will have heard

14 Don’t phone Jim from 5 to 6 — he _____ English.

A had

В is having

C will be having

D has

15 Don’t wail for him, he won't come for supper; he _____ late.

A will come

В will have come

C is coming

D will be coming

16 Who _____ of the dog when you go to America?

A will take care

В will be taking care

C is taking care

D is going to take care

17 She is not sure if she _____ his telephone number in the telephone directory.

A will find

В will have found

C finds

D will be finding

18 _____ their luggage by the time the taxi comes?

A will they

В will they have packed

C will they be packing

D they will pack

19 The house _____ for two hours when the firefighters finally arrive.

A is burning

В will be burning

C will have burnt

D will have been burning

20 The windows in my fiat are dirty. I haven’t cleaned them yet. I _____ it this Saturday.

A will do

В will be doing

C am doing

D am going to do

Виконайте тест

Під час роботи над тестом не можна користуватися будь-якими підручниками, посібниками, словниками тощо.

TEST

Choose А, В, С or D to fill in the blanks in the sentences below.

1. Rachel was surprised because she _____ anything like that before.

A hasn't seen

В haven’t seen

C hadn’t seen

D didn’t see

2. Dad looked into the room and saw that the boys _____ computer games.

A played

В were playing

C has been playing

D had been playing

3. We’ll meet as soon as Adela _____ from Chicago.

A return

B returns

C will return

D will have returned

4. Pamela _____ already 16, when her family moved to Leeds.

A was

B had been

C has been

D have been

5. I _____ to school today, I’ve got a cold.

A don’t go

B not go

C am not going

D not going

6. I hope it _____ raining by the evening.

A stops

B will stop

C is going to stop

D will have stopped

7. Sheila has just told me her parents _____ back tomorrow

A come

B will come

C would come

D are coming

8. I’ve got a splitting headache. — I _____ you an aspirin.

A am giving

B am going to give

C give

D will give

9. Veronica _____ a pie since the very morning.

A makes

B is making

C has made

D has been making

10. Penny says she _____ Louise for ages.

A knows

B has known

C knew

D had known

11. While Mum w>as washing the windows, Dad _____ in the garden.

A was pottering

B pottered

C had pottered

D had been pottering

12. The tourists felt that the wind _____ harder and harder.

A blew

B was blowing

C had blown

D had been blowing

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