KEY

Lesson 18

Task 2. 1 Lewis Hallam, 2 Williamsburg, 3 The Merchant of Venice, 4 The Prince of Parthia, 5 Timothy Dwight IV.

Task 3. Production; attendance, entertained, racial, character, immigration, expansion, financial, romanticism, view.

Task 4. 1 c; 2 d; 3 a; 4 b; 5 e.

Task 5. 1 e; 2 a; 3 b; 4 c; 5 d.

Task 7. of, of, of, from, for, in, of, in, by, through.

Task 8. 1, 5, 2, 4, 3, 6, 7.

Lesson 19

Task 2. Has had; is separated; has grossed; demonstrated; was given; has been based; collapsed; returned; cited; has became.

Task 4. director, troupe, explore, employment, nickelodeons, enterprise, moviemakers.

Task 5. 1 с; 2 f; 3 b; 4 a; 5 g; 6 e; 7 d.

Lesson 20

Task 4. 1 e; 2 i; 3 c; 4 h; 5 a; 6 j; 7 b; 8 d; 9 f; 10 g.

Task 6. Reflect; have risen; differ; have even bled; to create; is very often referred; is; began; are; has produced; include; is; is; span; be rightfully described; has been influenced; encompasses; range; is more commonly referred; is; to describe; be used; to describe; was; had to; yell; to be heard; transformed; is often punctuated; was; is; dominates; produced; be argued; is; links; fall; be; are.

Task 7. 1 d; 2 a; 3 b; 4 c.

Task 9. 1 T; 2 F; 3 F; 4 F; 5 F; 6 T; 7 F; 8 T.

Lesson 21

Task 3. 1 h; 2 c; 3 e; 4 j; 5 f; 6 i; 7 a; 8 d; 9 b; 10 g.

Task 6. 1 T; 2 T; 3 F; 4 F; 5 F; 6 T; 7 T; 8 F; 9 F; 10 T; 11 F; 12 F.

Lesson 22

Task 3. 1 c; 2 e; 3 a; 4 b; 5 d.

Task 4. 1 T; 2 F; 3 F; 4 F; 5 F; 6 T; 7 F; 8 T; 9 F; 10 T; 11 T; 12 F; 13 F; 14 T; 15 F.

Task 8. 1 f; 2 j; 3 c; 4 a; 5 b; 6 i; 7 d; 8 e; 9 h; 10 g.

Lesson 23

Task 2. 1 e; 2 i; 3 a; 4 g; 5 d; 6 b; 7 f; 8 c; 9 h.

Task 4

The types of education	Grades / Ages
1. Kindergarten	The age of 5
2. Pre-school	1st-3d
3. Elementary school	grades from 1 to 5
4. Middle school or Junior High School	6th-9th
5. High school	to the of 18

Task 5. 1 d; 2 a; 3 g; 4 b; 5 c; 6 e; 7 f. Task 6. 1 c; 2 d; 3 a; 4 b.

Task 7. 1 b; 2 c; 3 c; 4 b; 5 c; 6 a.

Lessons 24-25

Task 3. Include; are able to; invented; revolutionized; was greatly increased; be placed; outperform; causes; spawned; resulted; opened; extended; emerged; to advance; is; had; has increased; is rapidly expanding; is also becoming; changed; shifted; are.

Task 12. 1 F; 2 F; 3 T; 4 F; 5 F; 6 T; 7 F; 8 T.

Lesson 26

Task 2. look forward to; place; are not laboring; do; to realize; admit; lies; claim; are willing; make; to reach; are headed; plan; to earn; look forward to; plan; is; intend; to join; is; was; were changing; were becoming; showed; was; are concerned; are concerned; care; is; worked; to raise; to help; challenged; to join; staged; raised; to bring.

Task 3. 1 T; 2 F; 3 F; 4 T; 5 T; 6 F; 7 F; 8 F; 9 F; 10 T.

Task 8. Candidate; turnout; increase; indicate; affairs; concerns; top; keeping up; views; supportive; problems; independent; party; campaigns; volunteer; group.

Lesson 27

Task 2. 1 a; 2 d; 3 b; 4 e; 5 c.

Task 3. Success; hardworking; vacations; celebrate; the harvest; to thank; feast; traditionally; centerpiece; roasted; greetings; trim; candy canes; Santa Claus; plum-pudding; egg-rolling race; patriotic; 13 gun salute; door-to-door; origins; pumpkin.

Task 4. 1 b; 2 a; 3 d; 4 c.

Task 5. 1 F; 2 F; 3 T; 4 F; 5 T; 6 T; 7 F; 8 T; 9 T; 10 F.

Lesson 28

Task 2. Dialects; speakers; common; official; widespread; status; colonization; settlers; population; slaves.

Task 5. 1 F; 2 F; 3 T; 4 F; 5 T; 6 T; 7 T; 8 F; 9 T; 10 F.

Task 6

AMERICAN FOLKLORE

The folklore of the United States, or American folklore, is one of the folk traditions which has evolved on the North American continent since

Europeans arrived in the 16^th century. While it contains much in the way of Native American tradition, it should not be confused with the tribal beliefs of any community of native people. American folklore covers the same broad categories as the folklore of other nations. It encompasses myths, jokes, riddles, legends, cautionary tales, and many other forms of storytelling.

Lesson 29

Task 3. 1 T; 2 F; 3 F; 4 T; 5 T.

Task 4

1. The problem for the consumer is not the lack of variety of brands of food, but rather the bewildering assortment from which one must choose.

2. Americans have access to computer-based shopping enabling them to make their buying decisions at home.

3. The first fast-food chains like McDonalds, Burger King, Arby’s and Wendy’s which offer hamburgers, French-fried potatoes, hot dogs, pizzas, pancakes, chili and fried chicken.

4. The food industry has made available a wide variety of low- fat dairy and meat products.

5. A second demand is for foods grown and produced free of fertilisers, pesticides and herbicides.

Lesson 30

Task 3. 1 i; 2 o; 3 l; 4 g; 5 c; 6 n; 7 a; 8 p; 9 m; 10 b; 11 e; 12 d; 13 f; 14 h; 15 j; 16 k.

Task 6. Eat; embraces; include; have changed; have become; continue; to eat; are often amazed; are; is; makes; consume; are; abstain; are; vary; eat; is used; is laid; tend; to be eaten; are; is traditionally considered; to rest; is; do; act; work; are; to sit down; to eat; are; to prepare; serve.

Task 7. Greeting; embrace; wave; strangers; gestures; address; respect; “How do you do?”; “Hi”; variations; “Fine, thanks”; relationship; close; conversation; affection; sitting; inappropriate; aeroplane; invited; guest; emphasis; comfortable; refuses; flowers; food.

Task 8. Participation sports; an enormous range; martial arts; for the young; the culture; their leisure time; activities include; those who; enjoy spending.

Lesson 31

Task 5. Spectator; strategic; “tailgate party”; gathered; consists of; games; Superbowl; televised; tickets; brokers; “ticket scalpers”; college; attract; football schools.

Task 6. Is; has; is; start; resembles; are; plays; meet; to determine; are sold out; buy; play; is affiliated; is used; are.

Task 7. Of; with; of; from; about; on; between; in; in; in; of; across; at; with.

Task 8. -; -; -; -; a; -; -; the; -; the; the; -; -; -; -; -; a; -; -; the; -; the; -; -; -; -; the; the; the; -; -; the.

Task 9. Racing was; the National; are held; capacities; extends; points accumulated; is still held; are held; derbies are held.

Lessons 32-33

Task 4. The; the; the; a; -; -; -; the; the; -; -; -; -; -; -; -; -; a; the; -; -; -; the; a; the; -; the; the; -; -; -; -; the; -; the; -.

Task 5. for; of; for; for; of; of; by; of; with; of; by; from; by; of; in; at; of; before; after; over; by; in.

Task 6. Companies have become; nation’s; has also exploded; since the 1990s; had to “balance” their; technology which allows; transition is complete; subscription; not regulated by.

Task 7. is; have; have; are; are; is; require; varies; chooses; to pay; are usually sold; has; has; have; be affiliated; (be) owned; (be) operated; sign; are; is; will not air; to ensure; restricts; run; supplemented; produce; fill; are; date; began; began; spun; were almost always broadcast.

Lesson 35

Task 2. 1 h; 2 f; 3 g; 4 a; 5 d; 6 c; 7 e; 8 b.

Task 3. 1 c; 2 d; 3 e; 4 a; 5 g; 6 b.

Task 5. 1 d; 2 a; 3 a; 4 c; 5 d; 6 c.